INTRODUCTION

According to Tyler, (2008, p.1) Clothing produce is an activity dominated by the necessity for human skills, with an excellent range of raw materials, product types, production systems, production volumes, retail marketplaces and brands.

These days, consumers are being influenced by trend trends, thereby having the enticement of the ongoing newness and needs to buy and keep up with the latest appearance have become the order of the day. People believe their look is what matters most and so are very many keen in updating it with trend.

The term manner describes the current prevailing developments in the society for instance, concerning a particular way of dressing, lifestyle, structure of thought and the creation of the arts (Eberle et al, 2004, p.217)

The maneuver towards so-called ‘Fast-manner’ within many retailers means that the designers own a very much shorter development period to ensure that the store can respond to new tendencies within a subject of weeks (Goworek, 2006, p.31). Fast trend in my understanding simply means the opportunity to respond instantly to current fashion developments. Hence, due to the increasing demand of products by customers, new technologies are regularly being introduced to manner industries to improve and quicken production.

The goal of this study is to discuss the technologies

involved in the development and assembly of new product and discover how it offers contributed to fast trend.

Technology is the procedure for applying technical equipment and knowledge to match a particular work or purpose, subsequently, fashion technology may be the process where these technical products and knowledge are put on the construction and making of fashion products. However, working in the fashion industry requires an adapt knowledge and understanding of technologies involved in the advancement and assembly of services.

LITERATURE REVIEW

The aim of this literature assessment is to determine that relevant work was already completed in the discipline. In particular I am keen to demonstrate how to write a psychology research paper in this section that term paper is based upon a thorough knowledge of the field, and also to establish evidence that I’ve researched into the subject.

“Fast fashion” is normally a term that identifies affordable basic principles and disposable trends. It has additionally been applied as a term to spell it out clothing collections which are based on the most recent fashion trends. (Attire search, 2009) ‘‘Fashion goods have a limited life cycle, more so than other products.” (Gowerek, 2004, p. 142) Regarding to Tyler, (2008), Fashion takes a quick response, that is to say that fashion apparel has a short product lifestyle and differentiation advantages could be built on the photos and varieties of brands which may be quickly imitated. Fashion producers have continually worked really difficult to supply new products to fully capture the creativeness of the customers with these innovative styles and images therefore technological advancement has brought about the intro of ready-to-wear/mass development apparel.

Integration of rapid response has given the style producers a lot of advantage as they have developed new features known as quick response strategies to supplant timing and know-how which facilitates them in the assembly and production of only dresses that sells.

DISCUSSION

GARMENT ASSEMBLY

The steps involved in garment assembly are known as procedures. (Frings, 2008, p. 260) the three methods of procedures are; the progressive-bundle program, the tailor or entire garment system, and the modular manufacturing system. Automated systems are now being found in fashion factories to increase creation and cut lead time. There several computer technology being used along the way of garment assembly; computer-aided manufacturing(CAM), device production system(UPS), computer-built-in manufacturing(CIM) , computer system simulation, and flexible manufacturing.

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Product development is a process of fabricating new style within a given company’s image or identification. (Frings, 2008) The two technologies mixed up in development and assembly process of new product will be; Seam technology and Machinery technology.

SEAM TECHNOLOGY

The seam technologies will be; seam type, stitch type, needle, thread and feed mechanism.

SEAM TYPE

A seam can be a joint in which a sequence of stitches unites several pieces of materials. (cooklin, 2006, p. 110) Seams have several homes; strength, extensibility, elasticity, secureness, toughness and good appearance tending to be looked at during product creation. According to Tyler, (2008), the British common has categorized seam into eight classes according to the minimum amount of parts that make up the seam. These classes will be; Category 1- superimposed seam that includes Basic, French and Piped seams, Course 2- lapped seam which consist of basic lapped, lap-felled and welted seam, Class 3- bound seam, Class 4- flat seam- consisting of butt and flatlock seams, Class 5- ornamental stitching, Class 6- edge neatening, School7- addition of trims, and Category 8- one-place parts. (Tyler, 20008)

STITCH TYPE

Thread and stitches will be the primary method of garment assembly. (Glock et al, 2000, p.427) British standard in addition has categorized stitches into six types; Class 100- solitary thread chain stitches, utilized for momentary stitching, Class 200- side stitches employed for sewing edges, School 300- lockstitches that are suited to closing, lapping and decorating, School 400- multi-thread chain stitches applied as cross seams and part seams, Category 500- overedge chain stitches utilized to neaten and bind of slice edges of a woven and knitted materials, and Course 600- covering chain stitches used to create flat extensible seams on knitted materials. Each of the above classified stitches has several stitch types within them. (Eberle et al, 2004, p. 167)

SEWING MACHINE NEEDLES

Machine needles come in various shapes and sizes and should be utilized on individual equipment, stitch types, threads and fabrics. The two simple classes of needle items are Round and Cutting factors needles. Circular points needles includes slim set points which are being used for blind stitches and for excellent densely woven fabric, set cloth points, serious set point used especially for button sewing machines, mild ball items used for sensitive fabrics such as for example knits, medium ball stage and heavy ball details. Cutting items needles which are being used sewing leather and movies or covered and laminated textiles are left cutting things and spear details. (Eberle et al, 2004)

SEWING THREAD

The threads are being used to form stitches on fabrics. They are made from either natural or synthetic fibres or both and are chosen according to suitability for sewing in relation to uniform thickness, smoothness, elasticity and strength. Cotton is used to make natural fibre threads and nylon can be used to create synthetic fibre threads. Sewing

threads undergo the same procedure for development with yarns. The fibres will be carded, combed, drawn and spun into yarns which in turn happen to be twisted into sewing threads. Sewing threads can also be Z or S twist. The fibre on the surface of a Z twisted thread are faced to the right when the thread is certainly held vertically while the fibre on the surface of an S twisted fabric are faced left when the thread is definitely held vertically. The properties of threads are; colours, diameter, surface finish, size, twist and cord articles. Qualities of sewing thread are colours, fastness, flexibility, elongation, power, shrinkage, twist equilibrium, etc.

FEED MECHANISM

It is essential to consider the problems of feed mechanism along the way of product creation. Feed mechanism is an activity found in a sewing machine to become listed on fabrics together whereby mechanism feeds the fabrics past the needle to accomplish good fit, style appearance and efficiency. The sewing equipment feed system will be drop feed, differential feed, variable top rated and bottom level feed (before and behind the needle), compound feed, alternating compound feed, puller feed (roller feed) and clamp feed(jig). Feed mechanism comprises of three sewing equipment parts; presser feet, throat plate and feed dog. Materials feed is attained by the feed pet which contains some rows of serrated pearly whites. The feed dog is shifted upwards and forwards through slits in the throat plate to engage with the other aspect of the material being sewn and also to progress it by a range of one stitch length. Contact between feed doggie and material is is controlled by the spring-loaded presser ft .. The feed doggie is after that lowered and moved back to its starting position. (Eberle et al, 2004, p.162)

MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY

Machinery technologies are; basic sewing machines, straightforward automatics, automated workstations and reprogrammable automated system. Machinery is an extremely essential requirement of product development because it is very important to note the available machines in addition to their capabilities. There are various classes of sewing equipment found in clothing manufacture and these include; basic sewing machines, basic automatics, automated workstations, reprogrammable automated systems.

BASIC SEWING MACHINE

Basic sewing machines contain a stand, table, electric power motor, and a mind. It includes one stitch type and features various shapes with means which assists the operator to control the speed of sewing, stitch density and presser foot posture. (Tyler, 20008) there are numerous types of basic sewing machine; flat bed, raised bed, post bed, cylinder bed, feed-off-arm bed, part bed, etc.

SIMPLE AUTOMATICS

These are managed manually but the movement of the components to be sewn happen to be being controlled by special cams during the whole sewing operation. Simple programmed machine produces only one configuration of sewing. Types of simple automatic machines happen to be buttonholers, buttonsewers, bar tack equipment and label sewers. (Tyler, 20008)

AUTOMATED WORKSTATIONS

These make use of electric, electric and pneumatic control and incorporate sophisticated conveyor and clamp technology and execute complex functions in addition to sewing. (Tyler, 20008) These machines are, profile sewing program, CNC sewing machines and robots. Illustrations are patch pocket setting on jeans and shirts, work stitching collars or flaps, prolonged seam joining, making jetted pockets, serging trousers and sequential buttonholing. Apart from loading and removing the garment after sewing, the device controls all of those other handling and sewing. (Tyler, 20008) Sophisticated automated workstations possess numerical control, automated loading, unloading, edge sensors and other intelligent features. (Lecture note)

REPROGRAMMABLE AUTOMATED SYSTEMS

In reprogrammable automated program, garment parts happen to be loaded and a number of machines carries out a series of operations to a portion of a garment, for instance, one program utilises robotic handling to assemble a three-part jeans pocket. (Tyler, 20008) On the other hand, these reprogrammable automated systems are not however being used commercially.

ANCILLARY MECHANISMS FOR Great SPEED SEWING MACHINES

These are commercial machines referred to as high speed devices, generally provided with several ancillary mechanisms whose function is usually to reduce the time needed by the operator for non-sewing activities. (Eberle et al, 2004) The ancillary tools for commercial high speed sewing machines are; thread cutter, thread wiper, automated presser foot, needle positioning, stitch compression, bar tacking, automatic start using an optical sensor, automated stop using an optical sensor, edge trimmer and edge trimmer(stepped). (Eberle et al, 2004)

CAD TECHNOLOGY

CAD which means computer aided design is another technology determined as quick response factor. ‘‘CAD systems are actually the essential tools necessary to integrate and achieve success taking the function of the ‘comfigurator’ between produce and retail.” (Beazley and Relationship, 2003, p. vii) CAD is used in the building of new styles, along with ethical specifications and features of style creation, grading, creation of trimming markers and lay organizing in garment creation.

CONCLUSION

Technology is a very important part of product development since it ensures quality, with ideal fit, fashionable and beautiful appearance and boosts production to meet up with consumer satisfaction. Fashion needs depend on the innovative technical development of the fashion industry because only impressive technology and manufacture can break through into the ongoing fast fashion.

Much innovation and interest popular has given consumers a whole lot of choice in keeping up with fashion trend. The fashion industry is currently being faced with a whole lot of challenges because trend is an everyday activity which we can never do without. According to Enthusiast (2004, p.1), ‘‘our appearance is our virtually all apparent individual characteristics…counting on appearance to steer personal decisions and sociable interactions isn’t only natural, but inescapable. The body and the way it is clothed and presented is usually a main medium of expression, for this makes statements on the condition of society itself”. Hence, fashion demands are considerably increasing once in a while so as to meet the fast fashion.

The ultimate target of manufacturers and sellers of clothing is to provide clothing for the whole range of their marketplace that constantly fits well to increase customer satisfaction and ultimate sales. (Ashdown how to write an interview essay, 2007, p. 348) To do this ultimate goal, manufactures must always create and interpret innovative trends, thus making sure they adhere to the norms and technology that are involved in the day-to-day process of product assembly. Therefore, current technologies are the basic requirements of product development which helps to results in an innovation referred to as quick response. Easy response can be a term applied for the approaches being used to achieve fast fashion.